git commit -am "<your message here>"
The command git commit -am "Your commit message"
combines two actions in one line: staging changes and committing them. Here's a breakdown of what each part of the command does:
git commit
: Initiates the process of creating a commit. A commit is a snapshot of changes you want to save in your Git repository's history.a
flag: This flag stands for "all" and is used to automatically stage (add) all tracked changes. It skips the git add
step that you would normally use to stage changes before committing.m "Your commit message"
: This part is where you provide a commit message enclosed in double quotes. The commit message is a brief description of the changes you're committing. It's a good practice to write clear and concise messages that explain what the commit does.When you put it all together, the command git commit -am "Your commit message"
stages all your changes, then commits them with the specified commit message. However, it's important to note that the -a
flag only stages changes to tracked files. New files that aren't yet tracked by Git won't be included with this flag.
Remember that while this command is convenient, it's always a good practice to review your changes before committing, especially when using automatic staging.