Basics

GitHub pull requests are an essential part of the collaborative software development process. They allow developers to propose changes to a codebase and to collaborate on code review before merging the changes into the project.

Here are some of the basics of GitHub pull requests:

Creating a Pull Request

To create a pull request, a developer first needs to have a fork of the repository they want to contribute to. They can then make changes to the code in their fork and push those changes to a new branch. From there, they can create a pull request, which will open a discussion around the proposed changes.

Reviewing a Pull Request

Once a pull request is created, other developers can review the changes proposed in the pull request. They can leave comments on specific lines of code, suggest changes, and approve or reject the pull request. This process allows for collaboration and discussion around the proposed changes.

Merging a Pull Request

If the changes proposed in the pull request are approved, the changes can be merged into the original codebase. This allows the new code to be incorporated into the project, and for the changes to be visible to other users.

Closing or Reverting a Pull Request

If a pull request is no longer needed or if there are issues with the proposed changes, it can be closed or reverted. Closing a pull request removes it from the discussion, while reverting a pull request effectively undoes the changes that were proposed.

Overall, pull requests are a valuable tool for collaborating on code and ensuring that changes are well-vetted before they are merged into a project.

Pull Requests & Forking

GitHub pull requests are an essential part of the collaborative software development process. They allow developers to propose changes to a codebase and to collaborate on code review before merging the changes into the project.

One of the key concepts that underpins pull requests is forking. When a developer forks a repository, they create a copy of the repository in their own account. This allows them to make changes to the code without affecting the original codebase. Once they have made their changes, they can create a pull request to propose those changes be merged back into the original codebase.

Here are some of the basics of GitHub pull requests and forking:

Creating a Pull Request from a Fork

To create a pull request from a fork, a developer first needs to have a fork of the repository they want to contribute to. They can then make changes to the code in their fork and push those changes to a new branch. From there, they can create a pull request, which will open a discussion around the proposed changes.

Merging a Pull Request into a Fork

If a developer wants to incorporate changes from a pull request into their own fork, they can do so by merging the pull request into their fork. This allows them to incorporate the changes into their own codebase, which they can then use for their own projects.